![]() ![]() ![]() A mob asks no questions.Ī cooling off period is needed. In this confused situation, there is increasingly possibility that innocent persons may be injured. ![]() Besides the groups of 'Freedom Riders' traveling through these states, there are curiosity seekers, publicity seekers and others who are seeking to serve their own causes, as well as many persons who are traveling because they must use the interstate carriers to reach their destination. “A very difficult condition exists now in the states of Mississippi and Alabama. Attorney General Kennedy issued a statement urging a “cooling off” period in the face of the growing violence: Photographs of the burning Greyhound bus and the bloodied riders appeared on the front pages of newspapers throughout the country and around the world the next day, drawing international attention to the Freedom Riders’ cause and the state of race relations in the United States. Birmingham Public Safety Commissioner Bull Connor stated that, although he knew the Freedom Riders were arriving and violence awaited them, he posted no police protection at the station because it was Mother’s Day. The second bus, a Trailways vehicle, traveled to Birmingham, Alabama, and those riders were also beaten by an angry white mob, many of whom brandished metal pipes. The Freedom Riders escaped the bus as it burst into flames, only to be brutally beaten by members of the surrounding mob. The mob followed the bus in automobiles, and when the tires on the bus blew out, someone threw a bomb into the bus. There, an angry mob of about 200 white people surrounded the bus, causing the driver to continue past the bus station. On May 14, 1961, the Greyhound bus was the first to arrive in Anniston, Alabama. Virginia that found segregated bus seating was unconstitutional. During the 1947 action, African American and white bus riders tested the 1946 U.S. The 1961 Freedom Rides, organized by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), were modeled after the organization’s 1947 Journey of Reconciliation. Civil Rights Activists Test Supreme Court Decision The groups were confronted by arresting police officers-as well as horrific violence from white protestors-along their routes, but also drew international attention to the civil rights movement. Freedom Riders tried to use “whites-only” restrooms and lunch counters at bus stations in Alabama, South Carolina and other Southern states. ![]() Freedom Riders Face Bloodshed in Alabamaįreedom Riders were groups of white and African American civil rights activists who participated in Freedom Rides, bus trips through the American South in 1961 to protest segregated bus terminals.Civil Rights Activists Test Supreme Court Decision. ![]()
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